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The British Royal Family
The British have valued British royal celebrities throughout history except for the 1st period when Britain was ruled by the Republic. But the Royal family still has many important functions today, representing a surviving monarchy that governs in symbiosis with the Parliamentary government and the Constitution. Today the kings of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Commonwealth dominate the so-called constitutional monarchy. That is, the king or queen sets the rules according to the Constitution of the state. Similar state devices can be seen, for example, today in Spain or Denmark or Norway.
The apparatus of a constitutional monarchy began to appear precisely for the first time in England during the British Revolution of the 17th century. A century later, he arrived on the continent with the help of the Great French Revolution, which overthrew the French monarch at the end of the 18th century and established a period of national terror. The subsequent Napoleonic Wars spread the idea of revolution to the continent from west to east. The biggest boom in the government of this mode occurred in 1848, in the revolutionary year, when a wave of revolutions swept across Europe, taking the throne from monarchs or tying it to the constitution. It is generally believed that a constitutional monarch is a nominal monarch paid by the state, but even today he has such a function as a great statesman.
The constitutional monarchy was established in England, later England, after the restoration of the so-called Stuart, after the British Revolution, when the Stuart family regained the throne, but the conditions of government were precisely constitutional or constitutional. Famous constitutional monarchs, for example, King George 3rd, Queen and Indian Empress Victoria and also Queen Elizabeth 2nd.
The current Queen of England is Elizabeth 2.Like her namesake Elizabeth 1, she is a great queen. She took the throne in 1953 at the age of 27. But in 1952, he was overcome by cancer, and his daughter sat on the throne. Elizabeth had been married for 5 years to Philip the Duke of Edinburgh and the mother of little Charles and Anne. During her reign, she also experienced a great crisis, but as the daughter of her father, she stood up to everyone and won.
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